Handy Mandy Series: #1 Installing Laminate Flooring
Handy Mandy was a silly nickname my parents would use when I was younger. There were tons of variations, but it came from me always wanting to help or be a part of a project if I was allowed. My dad, Fran, has always been able to do any contracting job asked of him. I can't tell you how many remodeling projects he's done; installing all types of floors, taking out walls, installing ANYTHING, electrical work, plumbing work, appliances, building anything from scratch. He can read a tape measure/ruler better than anyone I have ever met. Adding measurements and determining angles, and just general problem solving when doing a project are all skills he has above anyone else. He's absolutely great at doing it, and he loves to be able to help others do the same. Handy Mandy was his little side-kick. It didn't matter what the project was, I just wanted to be there helping!
When we bought our house in 2017, we knew it was going to need a little bit of work. There is a laundry list of things we have discovered, and are currently discovering, that need to be fixed or remodeled in this house, but for the sake of time (and sanity) I will only discuss the laminate flooring. Each of the three bedrooms has a darker, red-toned laminate floor installed. Each of the bedrooms will eventually need to have the flooring replaced. They ALL have major gaps and are scratched from moving furniture. We knew we wanted new floors, but also had an agreement that it wasn't priority. When we first moved in, our budget was limited and we focused harder on growing grass in the backyard (that is a totally different rabbit hole to go down). It was a "get to it eventually" project. Not a necessity, but I didn't want those floors forever.
Here are photos to show you what the floor looked like. The giant gap still gives me twitches just looking at this picture. It was like Narnia for dirt and hair.
Then, one day after work, I grab Madden from daycare and we head to Target. We got a few essentials and head home. As we are unpacking the grocery bags, I realize I'm missing some items. I check out my receipt and immediately call Target customer service to locate the bag and get it back. During this time, my fully potty trained three-year-old said "MOMMY I HAVE TO GO PEEPEE!" So of course, I encourage him to run to the potty. He says "I'm going to use your potty." No big deal, right? A potty is a potty, please just don't pee on my floor. I continue putting away grocery items, he comes out of our bedroom and goes back to Cocomelon and playing with his firetrucks. After about 20 minutes, Target says to come on down and grab the bag we left behind. As I am loading this little guy into the car, I realize there is a small river flowing out of my garage. I follow the river and see its pouring from the area where our water heater is. Naturally, anxiety kicks in and I am in full blown panic attack mode. I'm crying and running numbers in my head to replace this water heater, I call my husband who has a ton of plumbing experience, I sit in the driveway and just let my emotions take over me. When I get slightly composed, I start investigating and realize it's not the water heater. The water is pouring from the wall. What's on the other side of that wall? MY BATHROOM.
I run in and instantly see my entire bathroom is flooded. My beautiful child, bless his little heart, had taken the top of the toilet tank off, and pulled off the tubing that allows water to flow between the tank and the he pump. When he flushed the toilet, water sprayed from the pump, but wasn't able to flow into the tank. From the time he flushed to the time I got to the car was about 60 minutes.....60 minutes of water flowing from the toilet onto the floor. I set up our box fans and start drying the area. There is no damage to the baseboards or walls (this was one of those moments that remodels not being installed properly came in handy). The real terror came the next morning as I got ready for work the next morning.
I open the closet door to an overwhelming stale-water, slight urine stench. I instantly realize what has happened. One bathroom wall leads to the garage, the other leads to the closet. That's right....the water seeped from the bathroom to the closet and I never thought to check there. You could see the damage on the floor, buckled boards, water-soaked seams......I knew this was going to be bad.
Luckily the damage was contained to the closet, but with the scratches and gaps on the floor already, this project became a priority. I have never installed a laminate floor before, but with Fran's help and a few Youtube videos, I was able to do it ALL. BY. MYSELF! If you need to install a laminate floor and need some advice, you have come to the right place.
***DISCLAIMER: YA GIRL IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL! This is a recounting of my experience and any advice I can offer to help you on your journey. Please do further research and consult a professional if you have major concerns.****
Materials
Tools
- miter saw
- table saw*
- tape measure
- pry bar
- tapping block
- rubber mallet
- needle nose pliers
- saw horse or work bench
- air nail gun
- air compressor
- flooring
- underlayment
- dry erase marker
- pencil
- spacers
- quarter round
- caulk
- caulk gun (optional)
- popsicle stick(optional)
- microfiber cloth (necessary)
- threshold cover and metal tracks
Before you Prepare to Start
Preparation
1. Your first step needs to be determining how much flooring you need. I found our flooring on Lowes for a super good deal. I measured the dimensions of our room and closest and typed all the information into this square footage calculator. This helped me determine how much I needed. I also factored in an extra box or two, to figure in waste and errors.
2. Your second step will be to clean the area. I moved all of the furniture out of the bedroom and got to work sweeping and vacuuming. Our dogs love being under our bed, so I needed to make sure that area didn't have piles of sand and hair. My husband had a paintball tournament this weekend, so all of the furniture was removed by yours truly. We have a Serta adjustable bed and let me tell you, that thing is HEAVY. I was able to get the mattress out alone, and I carried one of the bases out. The other one, I shifted from one side of the room to the other when it was in they way. It was just easier! You'll see it floating around in pictures.
3. Next, you have to get the old floor up! This can be tricky to start, but once you find your rhythm, it is one of the best parts. Start by removing the quarter round. You do not have to remove the entire baseboard, but the quarter round has got to go. Use a pry bar and pop those suckers off. Proceed with caution, depending on their condition, you are able to reuse them (so Fran says) and you could eliminate that cost in your budget. I unfortunately cracked every single one. In my defense, I was completely overthinking and in the back of my mind I knew replacing would be best for us because these pieces were in rough shape before we even moved in!
Make sure to go around the base boards once if is removed and get all the remaining nails. This will prevent your quarter round from being flush to the base board. It is also a safety concern! Use your needle nose pliers and rip those suckers out.
Once you get the quarter round off, use the pry bar and find an edge that has enough space that you can pop one of the boards up. Once you get one of the boards out, you will have no trouble removing the others. They may come up still connected to each other but they will come apart. I would get a pretty sizable pile, then I would carry them in armfuls out to the garage. Be cautious of broken boards! You may want to wear gloves. I got a nice slice when a broken board slide down my hand.
Here is my progress with the removal. As you can see, the furniture is still in the bedroom. I was moving it all alone so I did a wee bit of procrastinating. That bed is freaking heavy!
Before going any further, sweep another time. You don't want any nails or dust to surprise you down the road!
Now, it is time for the underlayment! This is that foam stuff under the flooring. The rolls self-seal with adhesive so roll out a section, cut, remove the seal and lay the next round on top. Make sure the whole floor is covered!
Now my friends, you are fully prepared to begin! To get started, you want to start along the longest wall. It was easier in my case to start on the wall with the door and move down, because I had to factor in the closet. I also chose to work from the left side to the right side to avoid issues near the door.
Squaring The Floor
The first 3 rows of the floor are critical. This begins the squaring process. Squaring is when you make sure the floor is even from corner to corner to avoid uneven and crooked floors.
To start your first three rows, you lay the boards like this: the first row gets a full size board to start, the second row gets a board half the size of the full board. The third row gets a half of a half. My boards were 4 feet long. I started with a four foot board for the first row. Then, the second row started with a 2 foot board. The third row got a 1 foot board.
***I was going to originally start at this end of the wall. I changed my mind when I realized it would be easier to start away from the door. This picture still does the process!***
Lock your three boards in place. The boards are very simple to lock in together. Start by putting the first board in place up against the wall in the corner, Place your spacer at the top. Lock in the board for the second row by lifting it at an angle, and pushing it against the other board. It will go most of the way in, but will not be laying flat yet. This means it is not fully locked in place! Take your tapping block and rubber mallet. Place the tapping block down and gently tap with the rubber mallet. A few gentle taps and boom, that board will lock right into place and give you a flat, seamless connection. Repeat with the first board of row three.
Now that you have your pattern established, take full length boards and finish as much as you can for row 1, without needing to cut a board yet. Then, repeat for the second and third rows. Be conscious and cautious of your floor moving. This is the beginning stages and moving the floor even the slightest distance will result in your floor not being square. Make sure your spacers are in place and stay in place. When you get to the point where you have to cut a board in order to finish the row, measure from board to wall. Using your dry erase marker, write the measurement on the board you are about to cut. The dry erase marker will be a game changer for you. This is a Handy Mandy secret. The dry erase marker wipes away instantly, and I was able to remember my measurement with no issues. I would make my marks with dry erase marker too. Then, determine how to make your cut so the flat side is along the wall/baseboard. This was an initial challenge for me. Head to your miter saw, make the cut, and pop that sucker into place!
When your first 3 rows are secured, check to make sure the floor is square. Measure the right and left corners from the wall to the end of the floor. They should be the same measurement. If not, shift the floor and adjust your spacers. If you are good to go, continue on!
To continue, you start your pattern over; full size board for row four, half size board for row five and half of a half for row six. Lay out the remainder of the row in full size boards, measure and cut the last board. It gets easier as you keep going. It is CRITICAL you continue to check that the floor is square. I had issues and had to adjust often. I'm not sure if the floor was shifting as I was using the rubber mallet, or if the wall had squaring issues (all of the above and more, I'm sure) but I was able to catch it each time. If you don't catch it in time, you will have a challenging time with your cuts down the line.The doorways were super interesting. You have to measure the board, but take into consideration the frame of the door. I don't have any pictures of this for you, but having a table saw would have made this part very easy. I was able to fix my errors in measuring and cutting along the door frame with caulk.
When I got to the closet, the door piece was the hardest yet. I had to work around the door frame, but also had to have 3 inches on the bedroom side. The cut was super wonky and seemed impossible with my circular saw. I found that measuring, cutting and testing was necessary, and when it came time to make adjustments, I would use a brand new board. If I had table saw, making a minor adjustment would have been simple. On a circular saw? Not so much. After I got through the door frame of the closet, It was smooth sailing. I had to make only 1 cut per row and the pattern alternated. Super simple. The closet was NOT square. This was a huge challenge for the final boards I needed to be complete. The right corner measured 3 1/2 inches, and a foot to the left measured 3 3/4 inches. By the time I reached the left corner, it was measuring 4 inches. These cuts were brutal and took a ton of time to get right, but it was worth it in the end to take my time and get the right cut.
I celebrated HARD when the flooring was done. There was still some elbow grease needed before we could move the furniture back in, but the hard part was over!
Threshold
Now, to cover the area where your laminate floor meets another floor, you will need to buy a threshold cover that matches the color of your floor. These can be expensive, which I was not prepared for. The metal track was already installed for us, luckily, so I bought the cover that matched our floor best. I followed the directions in the Youtube Video that showed how to install them. Basically, you pop the insert into the metal track and make sure its clicked in place. We had issues with our metal frame being bent and wonky, which caused a ruckus for sure. In the end, we were able to get it to work!
Quarter Round
The next day, I got to work on the quarter round. This was a walk in the park compared to measuring and cutting the floors, but it still had its tricks to it. In a video I watched about installing laminate flooring and installing quarter round, it was suggested by the professionals to measure and cut your quarter round for the whole room before nailing. I recommend this advice as well. Mainly because, well, I didn't follow their advice when I should have. You live and you learn, right? This process involved many FaceTime videos with Fran to make sure I had the angles right. Here is what I mean.
When you start laying the quarter round, you start with a full size piece, as far down the wall as you can get it. When it comes time to marry two pieces of quarter round together, there are special cuts you need to make. You cut each end at a 22.5 degree angle; one side with your miter saw swung to the left, and one with the saw swung to the right. Then, they lay perfectly inside each other and you can take some caulking and gently hide the seam. Of course, you can always put them next to each other, flat sides touching and also cover the seam with caulk. But for a more professional look, you will want to use the 22.5 degree angles.
This is my unprofessional seam I messed up on!
Now, the corner cuts. These suckers can make you go crazy. The corners need to be cut at 45 degree angles so that the edges fit inside each other and form a 90 degree angle. Easier said than done my friends. Here is how my anxiety riddled ADHD brain interpreted this information:
- When you quarter round board is on the right side of the corner, swing your miter saw to the right and cut at a 45 degree angle. When making your cut, you should have all of your excess board to the RIGHT of the blade. That way, you trim enough to make the 45 degree angle, and you are finished.
- When your quarter round board is to the LEFT of the corner, swing your miter saw to the left and cut at a 45 degree angle. The excess of the board should be to the LEFT of the blade.
Watch this YouTube video if you are a visual learner. I had to read it, see it for myself, and do the hands-on approach to get this correct. Once you have the process down, it is SO simple. Get your quarter round measured, cut, and set in place. DO NOT NAIL IT IN UNTIL THE PIECES FOR THE WHOLE ROOM ARE FINISHED. I learned this the hard way.
When you have the room done, get your nail gun and compressor. Suit up, turn that bad boy on and get to nailing. I started at a flat end and worked my way to the left. I did a nail every 6-10 inches. I'm not sure what the professional guidelines for nailing were, but I knew I could cover my nail holes and went with what I felt comfortable doing. When it came to the corners, Fran recommended I put my last nail 10-12 inches away from the corner. He said the nails tend to make the corners bow certain ways, and you won't have a smooth seam that way. So, I followed this advice and kept my nails 10-12 inches from the corners. The nailing was not only fun, it made me feel like a BOSS! It was super simple once you got a rhythm too!
After your quarter round is nailed in, it's time to caulk! I have watched so many caulking Tik Toks that I felt so prepared for this moment. I follow a creator named @thecaulkanator. His videos are AMAZING. Very simple, aesthetically pleasing and factual. Take your fully loaded caulk gun and cut the tip of the tube at a 45 degree angle, the smaller the hole, the better. Squeeze a bead of caulk on the top and bottom of the quarter round, and be sure to get any seams from boards married together or in the corner. Gently spray with slightly soapy water, and use a popsicle stick (or your finger) to wipe away any excess caulk. The soapy water does some chemistry-level stuff that I am in no way qualified to explain, and will cause the excess to wipe away with ease. Use a microfiber cloth to help with any mess you may make (I made a huge mess).
Your last step is to take a filler and fill in the nail holes made. You could even use caulk if you were desperate and didn't get a filler.
Finita!
VIOLA! A not-so-perfectly-installed-but-looks-amazing new floor!
Handy Mandy DIY Project #1 Complete! Now, to decorate.....
As I said before, I am NOT a professional. I am just a girl who knows how to use power tools that is confident in her DIY abilities. I strongly recommend you be confident in yours as well! I hope that you were able to learn from my experience putting in a laminate floor and can use this information when installing your own one day.